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8 Conversation and Discussion

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You and Your Culture Part 1

SURVEY WARM - UP

WARM-UP SURVEY

Answer the following questions about your daily life.

Q1

Q4

Which of the following topics do you enjoy talking about? Æ choose three

Imagine that you are discussing the topic of “the best place to live in Japan”. You give your honest opinion, but the person you are talking with disagrees with you completely, giving a reason. Which emotion are you more likely to feel?

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Q5

Do you ever discuss abstract topics with friends? (for example: “What is the meaning of life?”, “How important is freedom?”, Ȋ:KHQ LV YLROHQFH MXVWLȴHG"ȋ HWF

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Q2

Imagine that someone you didn’t know well asked you, “Do you have a part-time job?”. Which of these two ways of answering would be more natural to you?

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Q3

:KDW GR \RX ȴQG PRVW XQFRPIRUWDEOH when having a conversation or discussion with someone? Æ choose three

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1. First, write your answers to Q1~5 in full sentences, giving reasons and opinions where you can.

INTERVIEW

Q1: What topics do you enjoy talking about?

Q2: Do you usually give short answers, or longer ones?

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Q4: How do you think you would feel if someone disagreed with you openly?

Q5: Do you ever discuss abstract topics with friends?

2. Ask the survey questions to several classmates and make notes of their answers.

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

z hobbies z sport z Internet

z No, I don’t.

z boring topics z no interest in what I’m saying z aggressiveness

z shocked (hurt feelings)

z Yes, but only rarely

Example Name: Yoshito

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People in Other Cultures Part 2

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SURVEY

Q1 Imagine that someone you don’t know well asks you the question, Do you have a part-time job? Would you naturally give a short answer (for example “No, I don’t.”)? Or would you volunteer a longer answer? (for example “No, I used to, but I don’t have the time any more. I’d like to work at a cafe again in the future.”)

1

Minimal answers like “No, I don’t” seem rather cold to me. It feels like the person answering wants to end the conversation. By not adding something, like a question or more information, there seems to be no interest in communicating.

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2

If I don't feel like continuing the conversation, I'm more likely to FSX\JW VZNYJ IW^Q^ FSI GWNJƴ^ . YMNSP RTXY *ZWTUJFSX LN[J QTSLJW answers to show that they are open to conversation, or simply say "No, what about you?".

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But in Japan, when people give an answer as short as "No, I don't", it doesn't necessarily mean they don't want to talk. You have to "read the air" to pick up on other signs that encourage discussion.

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4

Living abroad, I found that Australians give pretty long responses, but those I met in the UAE (including Arab people, Indians and Bangladeshis) tend to reply quite minimally.

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COMPREHENSION 1

Read the responses and mark the statements true or false.

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COMPREHENSION 2

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Q2 Do you like to discuss abstract topics with others? If you do, are you comfortable with disagreeing with your discussion partner(s), or do you prefer to look for agree- ment and common ground?

5

I am married to a Frenchman. A long time ago, when he was my boyfriend, he invited a French acquaintance to our place. They started to politics and the conversation got quite MJFYJI . YMTZLMY YMJ^ \JWJ ƳLMYNSL FSI . XYFWYJI YT ! They were very surprised. They said “We are just having fun, don’t worry!”. On that day I learnt that French people a good debate. For them, disagreeing is sometimes more fun than agreeing. They don’t it personally. I grew up in. However, I did appreciate the directness of the French, and their of seeing disagreement not as a personal but as an essential and respectful way of making . In Australia, disagreement can often be seen as disrespectful and quite arrogant , I think. 6 I'm probably more comfortable in the

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CULTURE SHOCK

7

When I lived in the US, I was told to stop interrupting other people during a discussion, because it was rude. It was so shocking for me to hear that. It’s as if I were a bad-mannered person!

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8

Americans make a point of not interrupting each other. They speak on and on, and they don’t even look at you to see if you are interested in what they are saying, or not. It felt rather boring to me.

COMPREHENSION 3

Read the responses and mark the statements true or false.

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