Ibunka! - Unit 5 / OSF 5
『Ibunka!』のUnit 5とOSF 5のデジタルブックです。
www.ibunka.jp
5 In the Clubhouse
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You and Your Culture Part 1
SURVEY WARM - UP
WARM-UP SURVEY
Answer the following questions about your daily life.
Q1
Q3
Have you ever been a member of a school club or circle? Which ones?
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club
circle
neither
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Q2
If you were in a club in high school, what was your main reason for joining it? • LQWHUHVW • P\ DELOLW\ VNLOO • SDUHQWVȇ LQȵXHQFH • ZDQWLQJ WR VWD\ DFWLYH • ZDQWLQJ WR PDNH IULHQGV • WKH UHODWLYHO\ OLJKW FRPPLWPHQW • IULHQGO\ FOXEPDWHV • WR KHOS JHW LQWR XQLYHUVLW\ • RWKHU ............................................................................ If you were not in a club in high school, what was your main reason for not joining one?
Q4
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• • ODFN RI LQWHUHVW • ODFN RI VNLOOV • ODFN RI VHOI FRQȴGHQFH Q5 What do you think is the ideal frequency for club activities at university? • ODFN RI WLPH EXV\ ZLWK VWXGLHV • ODFN RI WLPH ORQJ FRPPXWH • LW ZDVQȇW FRPPRQ SRSXODU • RWKHU ............................................................................ • 2QFH RU WZLFH D ZHHN • 7KUHH RU IRXU WLPHV D ZHHN • )LYH RU PRUH WLPHV D ZHHN • 2QO\ ZKHQ LW LV QHFHVVDU\ VOCABULARY LQȵXHQFH WR VWD\ DFWLYH UHODWLYHO\ OLJKW FRPPLWPHQW VHOI FRQȴGHQFH FRPPXWH VHOI GLVFLSOLQH PHQWDO WRXJKQHVV VHQVH RI DFKLHYHPHQW GXW\ IUHTXHQF\ RQO\ ZKHQ LW LV QHFHVVDU\ Ʉ8QLW ɄΖɄΖQ WKH &OXEKRXVH 32 1. First, write your answers to Questions 1~5 in full sentences, giving reasons and opinions where you can. INTERVIEW Q1: Have you ever been a member of a school club or circle? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... Q2: What were the reasons you joined (didn't join) a club in high school? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 :KDW GR \RX WKLQN DUH WKH EHQHȴWV RI EHLQJ LQ D VFKRRO FOXE" ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 'R \RX WKLQN WKDW GRLQJ FOXE DFWLYLWLHV ȴYH WLPHV D ZHHN DW XQLYHUVLW\ LV ZRUWK WKH WLPH DQG HRUW" ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... Q5: What do you think is the ideal frequency for club activities at university? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Ask the survey questions to three classmates and make notes of their answers. Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 z Ʉ volleyball club in HS z Ʉ volunteer circle at uni z Ʉ wanted to make friends z Ʉ friendship z Ʉ learning teamwork z Ʉ no, that's to z Ʉ once or twice a week is enough Example 1DPH Naomi much time to put in Partner 1 1DPH Partner 2 1DPH proved skills Partner 3 1DPH Ʉ8QLW ɄΖɄΖQ WKH &OXEKRXVHɄ 33 1RZ OHWȇV WKLQN DERXW -DSDQHVH VRFLHW\ DQG VRPH GLHUHQFHV EHWZHHQ YDULRXV JURXSV Write sentences using words and phrases from these lists. EXPRESSION 1 1. Ζ WKLQN WKDW LQ -DSDQ ORQJ KRXUV VSRUWV FOXEV JHQHUDOO\ KHDY\ FRPPLWPHQWV DUW FOXEV KDYH . UHOD[HG VFKHGXOHV PXVLF JURXSV 2. Ζ ZRXOG VD\ WKDW VWULFW UXOHV IDPRXV FOXEV DUH PRUH FRPPRQ LQ WKDQ WKH\ DUH VWULFW KLHUDUFKLHV YROXQWHHU FLUFOHV FORVH ERQGV FOXEV DW SULYDWH VFKRROV LQ . RSSRUWXQLWLHV WR OHDUQ FOXEV DW SXEOLF VFKRROV 3. VNLOOHG LQVWUXFWRUV FOXEV LQ KLJK VFKRRO FOXEV DW XQLYHUVLWLHV +RZ DERXW \RX" $UH \RX OLNH PRVW RWKHUV LQ -DSDQ RU GR \RX KDYH GLHUHQW YLHZV" Write more sentences about Japanese society, adding your own opinions or habits. EXPRESSION 2 )RU PH WKH D WXUQ R ORQJ KRXUV RI VSRUWV FOXEV DUH DSSHDOLQJ DQG Ζ WKLQN PRVW SHRSOH ZRXOG DJUHH EXW Ζ PLJKW EH DQ H[FHSWLRQ ................................................................................................................................... VOCABULARY ................................................................................................................................... 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D WXUQ R DSSHDOLQJ DQ H[FHSWLRQ ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... Ʉ8QLW ɄΖɄΖQ WKH &OXEKRXVH 34 People in Other Cultures Part 2 People from a range of cultural backgrounds responded to the ΖEXQND 6XUYH\ on this topic. Here DUH D IHZ RI WKHLU UHVSRQVHV IRU \RX WR UHDG DQG WKLQN DERXW SURVEY Q1 Were you in any clubs (sports, music, other Q2 Do you have any experiences related to clubs in the foreign country you are living in or have lived in? activities) during your school years? If you were how much time did you spend on clubs per week? Is that typical of the culture you grew up in? 1 When I was in primary school, my brothers and I played tennis in a local club. It was a lot of fun. We practiced once a week after school, and had matches at other local clubs on Saturday mornings. 5-01 Sam $XVWUDOLDQ DUWLVWLF GLUHFWRU KDV OLYHG LQ WKH 8. 2 Looking back, I feel it was just the right amount of time to NS[JXY NS NY .ƍR LQFI . INI NY NY \FX YMJ UJWKJHY IN[JWXNTS KWTR my studies, and it kept me outdoors and active. 5-02 3 In my opinion, there is no real "school club" culture in France. In my case, I never belonged to a club when I was at school. I only attended FWY HQFXXJX TS Stéphanie )UHQFK WHDFKHU OLYHV LQ -DSDQ 5-03 4 It took me a long time to realize what my students meant when they talked about gasshuku . In France, very few people join clubs at school. So the idea of going somewhere and staying overnight with other club members was almost impossible for me to imagine. 5-04 COMPREHENSION 1 Read the responses and mark the statements true or false . True False 1 6DP VSHQW DW OHDVW IRXU GD\V D ZHHN DW KLV WHQQLV FOXE ZKHQ KH ZDV DW SULPDU\ VFKRRO 2 6DP WKRXJKW KLV WHQQLV FOXE WRRN WRR PXFK WLPH IURP KLV VWXGLHV 3 6W«SKDQLH ZHQW WR WZR FXOWXUDO FOXEV DW KHU KLJK VFKRRO DUW DQG GDQFH 4 ΖQ )UDQFH VWD\LQJ VRPHZKHUH RYHUQLJKW ZLWK FOXEPDWHV LV DQ H[WUHPHO\ UDUH WKLQJ VOCABULARY SULPDU\ VFKRRO WR LQYHVW WLPH LQ a GLYHUVLRQ QR UHDO a WKH LGHD RI a Ʉ8QLW ɄΖɄΖQ WKH &OXEKRXVHɄ 35 COMPREHENSION 2 5HDG WKH UHVSRQVHV DQG ȴOO LQ WKH JDSV ZLWK WKH FRUUHFW ZRUGV 5 In Japan, three of my children were in clubs. One daughter was in the softball club in junior and senior high school. She had overwhelmingly experiences, which I believe impact her life today. However, right from the outset it was that there would be no time for anything else, and no family time. She had morning practice, so she left before 6 a.m. She also had evening practice every day, and matches all day every weekend. At New Year, Obon and around test time she sometimes got a few days off. I belonged to the soccer club from when I was in elementary school, all the through to the end of high school. It did take a lot of my time and , but I feel that my club activities made me a better student. It gave my schedule some and I was able to make many friends. And it wasn’t just the sports, we also spent a lot of time organizing our club. I think I learned some good life from watching how the senior members did things. 6 FOHDU HDUO\ SUHFLRXV SRVLWLYH Catriona %ULWLVK ZULWHU OLYHV LQ -DSDQ 5-05 EDODQFH VNLOOV HQHUJ\ ZD\ Junya -DSDQHVH EDULVWD KDV OLYHG LQ 1HSDO 5-06 Which one of the survey responses on pages 35 and 36 was most interesting to you? Explain your choice, using the Model Expressions below. Then discuss it with classmates. DISCUSSION V UHVSRQVH WR EH WKH PRVW LQWHUHVWLQJ B ΖQ P\ H[SHULHQFH Ȑ C Ζ IRXQG 6DP A A B C 1 ΖQ P\ H[SHULHQFH Ȑ 2 Ζ KDG DOZD\V DVVXPHG WKDW Ȑ 3 ΖQ P\ VFKRRO GD\V Ȑ 4 ΖI \RX DVN PH Ȑ 1 6DP 2 6W«SKDQLH 3 &DWULRQD 4 -XQ\D 1 VXUSULVLQJ 2 EL]DUUH 3 UHODWDEOH 4 LGHDO ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... 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Ʉ8QLW ɄΖɄΖQ WKH &OXEKRXVH 36 A father and son who live in Japan responded to the ΖEXQND 6XUYH\ . Read about their experience of the son’s club activities, and then mark the statements true or false . CULTURE SHOCK 8 7 My father encouraged me to stay at home on Sundays and rest. I did from time to time, but the coach always punished me for sometimes not coming to practices. He said, “Since you are not really involved in the team, you won’t be playing!” I was made to sit out matches and just watch my teammates play. My son was a member of the soccer club in junior high school. He was pretty good at it, but in MNX ƳSFQ ^JFW NY YTTP ZU F QTY TK MNX YNRJ FGTZY MTZWX UJW \JJP That’s almost half of the hours in a school week in Holland. I felt that it was excessive for a student his age, especially with his grades not being very good at all. Father Dirk 'XWFK SURIHVVRU OLYHV LQ -DSDQ 5-08 10 Son My father and my coach obviously had very different views on this. As for me, since I wasn’t included in games, I lost my desire to play and quit the club. I later joined one which was more relaxed, with only two practices per week. 5-07 9 I went to speak with the coach. I told him that it was unfair that my son would be punished by being excluded from games. It obviously fell on deaf ears. He told me that the club was for "gambaru hito," that is, students who were willing to give their all. I was quite indignant. Jakob -DSDQHVH 'XWFK VWXGHQW OLYHV LQ -DSDQ 5-09 5-10 True False 7 'LUN IHOW WKDW KLV VRQ ZDV EHLQJ DVNHG WR JLYH DQ XQUHDVRQDEOH DPRXQW RI WLPH WR KLV VRFFHU FOXE 8 -DNRE ZDVQȇW DOORZHG WR SOD\ LQ PDWFKHV EHFDXVH KH ZDVQȇW JRRG HQRXJK DW VRFFHU 9 $IWHU GLVFXVVLRQ -DNREȇV FRDFK ZDV DEOH WR VHH WKH VLWXDWLRQ IURP -DNREȇV IDWKHUȇV SRLQW RI YLHZ 10 -DNRE MRLQHG D GLHUHQW FOXE DIWHU KLV WLPH DW WKH VRFFHU FOXE HQGHG Draw a simple PDQJD based on the topic of this unit. It may be from your experience or your imagination. CREATIVITY 1 2 VOCABULARY H[FHVVLYH JUDGHV IURP WLPH WR WLPH WR EH H[FOXGHG IURP a WR IDOO RQ GHDI HDUV WR JLYH RQH V DOO LQGLJQDQW WR SXQLVK LQYROYHG WR EH PDGH WR VLW RXW REYLRXVO\ WR ORVH WKH GHVLUH WR a 3 4 Ʉ8QLW ɄΖɄΖQ WKH &OXEKRXVHɄ 37 5 In the Clubhouse One Step Further ACTIVITIES Here are some more responses from the Ibunka Survey on the topic of club activities. Let’s examine them for underlying cultural trends. We can see that the language in many responses hints at two basic patterns. )25 7($&+(56 92&$%8/$5< SURVEY LOOKING FOR PATTERNS CULTURAL PATTERN A: Clubs as places for fun CULTURAL PATTERN B: Clubs with rigorous demands In some cultures, being involved in a club is seen as a break from studies, and usually limited to a few hours per week. In other cultures, such as Japan, club life is quite LQWHQVH LQ WHUPV RI GHPDQGV RQ WLPH DQG HRUW 7KLV SUHSDUHV PHPEHUV IRU WKHLU IXWXUH OLIH LQ VRFLHW\ Read through the Ibunka Survey responses below. Most are the impressions of foreigners who have had experiences of clubs at Japanese schools or universities, either as students, teachers or parents. Highlight in one color the words and phrases that hint at Cultural Pattern A: Clubs as places for fun or gaining skills, and in another color the parts that suggest Cultural Pattern B: Clubs with rigorous demands. You can work and discuss this in pairs or small groups. . XYZINJI FY F /FUFSJXJ ZSN[JWXNY^ TS J]HMFSLJ KTW F ^JFW \MJS . \FX NS R^ XJHTSI ^JFW . \FX MFUU^ YT GJ NS[NYJI YT OTNS YMJ GFXPJYGFQQ YJFR GJHFZXJ NY \FX R^ KF[TWNYJ XUTWY I also MFI YMJ HMFSHJ YT UWFHYNHJ R^ /FUFSJXJ &KYJW YMJ ƳWXY UWFHYNHJ F YJFRRFYJ YTTP RJ FXNIJ She praised my language skills, but told me that I should use MTSTWNƳH XUJJHM towards some TK YMJ TYMJW UQF^JWX \MT \JWJ KTZWYM ^JFW XYZIJSYX . \FX XZWUWNXJI GJHFZXJ .ƍI GJJS UQF^NSL basketball longer than any of them, but . QFYJW WJFQN_JI OZXY MT\ NRUTWYFSY seniority in age is in a Japanese team environment. $XVWUDOLDQ IHPDOH PDUNHWLQJ PDQDJHU KDV OLYHG LQ WKH 8. DQG -DSDQ 1 1FXY ^JFW . OTNSJI R^ /FUFSJXJ ZSN[JWXNY^ƍX yosakoi HNWHQJ .Y \FX WJFQQ^ INKKJWJSY KWTR YMJ HQZGX \J MF[J NS -ZSLFW^ 3TY TSQ^ INI \J MF[J YMWJJ UWFHYNHJX F \JJP NS INKKJWJSY HFRUZXJX YMJ FYYJSIFSHJ \FX mandatory 4SHJ . skipped F UWFHYNHJ FSI NY \FX WJFQQ^ INKƳHZQY YT HFYHM up with YMJ TYMJWX 9MFY ^JFWƍX XZRRJW GWJFP \FX TSJ TK YMJ GZXNJXY UJWNTIX TK R^ QNKJ 1 KRQRULȴF VSHHFK VHQLRULW\ 2 PDQGDWRU\ WR VNLS a WR FDWFK XS ZLWK a D VWHS EHKLQG a WR RSHUDWH DXGLHQFH WR PDNH XS IRU a KDUGVKLS 3 GHGLFDWLRQ FRPPLWPHQW RI WLPH H[WUHPH WR GHYRWH RQHVHOI WR a Ʉ One Step Further Ʉ I Ʉ8QLW Ʉ I ɄΖQ WKH &OXEKRXVH 82 . YFZLMY KTW Y\T ^JFWX FY F /FUFSJXJ MNLM XHMTTQ &Y ƳWXY . \FSYJI YT OTNS YMJ UNSL UTSL HQZG to have fun and play with the students 8TRJ TK YMJR HMTXJ YMNX HQZG GJHFZXJ YMJWJ \JWJ TSQ^ YMWJJ UWFHYNHJX UJW \JJP 9\T TW YMWJJ MTZWX TS 9ZJXIF^X FSI 9MZWXIF^X FSI KWTR FR to 2 pm on Saturdays. +WTR FR YT UR YMFYƍX XJ[JS MTZWX TK HQZG YNRJ 9MJ YJFHMJW \MT supervised \FXSƍY F UWTKJXXNTSFQ XT YMJ XYZIJSYX INISY QJFWS FS^ YJHMSNVZJX 9MJ^ XNRUQ^ UQF^JI FLFNSXY JFHM TYMJW STS XYTU 8TRJ FHYZFQQ^ XUJSY RTXY TK YMJNW YNRJ HQTHP \FYHMNSL ! . QT[J QN[NSL NS /FUFS GZY YMNX NX TSJ FWJF YMFY . WJFQQ^ ITSƍY KJJQ HTRKTWYFGQJ \NYM 5JWMFUX YMJ GTWJITR YMFY XYZIJSYX XTRJYNRJX J]UJWNJSHJ FY HQZGX NX XZUUTXJI YT UWJUFWJ YMJR KTW YMJ boredom and alienation of the working world. Not having a day off and "suffering together," for J]FRUQJ NX the norm &GXJSHJ is frowned upon more than poor UJWKTWRFSHJ . )UHQFK IHPDOH WHDFKHU OLYHV LQ -DSDQ 2^ XTS QT[JI UQF^NSL GFXPJYGFQQ ZSYNQ MNLM XHMTTQ \MJS YMJ demands GJHFRJ YTT LWJFY -J IJHNIJI MJ \FSYJI YT VZNY FSI . MFI YT LT YT YMJ XHMTTQ \NYM MNR \MJWJ YMJ Y\T TK ZX XFY \NYM YMJ HTFHM YMJ UWNSHNUFQ FSI [NHJ UWNSHNUFQ , his homeroom YJFHMJW FSI F KJ\ RTWJ attendees. 4 WR GHGLFDWH a WR a UHSUHVHQWDWLYH WHDP 5 WR VXSHUYLVH FORFN ZDWFKLQJ DOLHQDWLRQ WR KDYH D GD\ R WKH QRUP WR EH IURZQHG XSRQ 6 GHPDQGV YLFH SULQFLSDO KRPHURRP WHDFKHU DWWHQGHH DFDGHPLF UHVXOWV WR EH RQ ERDUG ZLWK a EHVWLH WUXWK EH WROG Ȑ VRFLHWDO SUHVVXUH 7 GHIHUHQFH KLHUDUFKLFDO Write a paragraph on the topic of club activities. Include your opinions and reactions to the cultural patterns you found in these survey responses. EXPRESSION Ʉ8QLW Ʉ I ɄΖQ WKH &OXEKRXVHɄ I Ʉ One Step Further Ʉ 83
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