ibunka-manuel-complet-01-09 (1)

1RZ OHWȇV WKLQN DERXW VRPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI -DSDQHVH VRFLHW\ :ULWH VHQWHQFHV XVLQJ ZRUGV DQG SKUDVHV IURP WKHVH OLVWV

EXPRESSION 1

PHHWLQJ VRPHRQH IRU WKH ȴUVW WLPH VSHDNLQJ WR VRPHRQH ROGHU VSHDNLQJ WR VRPHRQH \RXQJHU WDNLQJ D MRE LQWHUYLHZ LQWURGXFLQJ WKHPVHOYHV WR D FODVV JRLQJ RQ D ȴUVW GDWH

VSHDN PRGHVWO\

1. Ζ WKLQN WKDW LQ -DSDQ ZKHQ people tend to

XVH KXPRU

ORRN IRU WKLQJV LQ FRPPRQ

2. :KHQ VSHDNLQJ WR VRPHRQH WKH\ GRQȇW NQRZ ZHOO LWȇV FRPPRQ LQ -DSDQ WR and to

VKRZ FRQȴGHQFH

XVH ORWV RI DL]XFKL

JLYH VKRUW UHVSRQVHV

3.

XVH KRQRULȴFV

JLYH FRPSOLPHQWV

+RZ DERXW \RX" $UH \RX OLNH PRVW RWKHUV LQ -DSDQ RU GR \RX KDYH GL΍HUHQW YLHZV" :ULWH VRPH PRUH VHQWHQFHV DERXW -DSDQHVH VRFLHW\ DGGLQJ \RXU RZQ RSLQLRQV RU KDELWV

EXPRESSION 2

ΖQ P\ H[SHULHQFH 7KH ZD\ Ζ VHH LW ΖI \RX DVN PH

in Japan

people men women

most many

JLYH VKRUW UHVSRQVHV

when

PHHWLQJ VRPHRQH IRU WKH ȴUVW WLPH

\RXQJ SHRSOH older people

DQG ΖȇP QR GL΍HUHQW

EXW Ζ XVXDOO\ GRQȇW

VOCABULARY

FKDUDFWHULVWLFV modestly

WKLQJV LQ FRPPRQ LQ P\ H[SHULHQFH a LI \RX DVN PH a Ζ P QR GL΍HUHQW

Ʉ8QLW ɄΖɄΖQWURGXFLQJ