translations

Vocabulary Translations

Unit 1 page 8 Unit 1

6. I˖m no diferent 熖׵⺱׋ ך ׌

4. to be interpreted as ~ ֐ כ 鉮ꃿ ׀ך ׾ 5. arrogance ⥆䜇յ냕䜇׈ 6. incompetent 扛耆 ם 7. on purpose ䷚䙫 מ 8. to stand out 泘玮 ח 9. relatable 杼鉮 ׀ך ׾ 10. peculiar 㜦㟒 ם 11. striking 泘釶 ױ ׊ַ 12. to tend to ~ ֐؅׌׾⥝⺸ֵֿ׾

1. to present oneself 舅⮆؅釤׎׾ 2. uniqueness ⠕䓪 3. to compliment 郘״׾ 4. specifc 攐㲊 ס 5. modestly 银谑 מ 6. to talk oneself up 舅⮆ חמ ַ י 鎶䍖׊ י 鎇׌ 7. to feel that way סא ׻ֹ מ 䓙ֹ 8. appearance 釤 ג 泘յ㳊㣓 9. to make a good frst impression 荁ַ瑬┉ⷄ霄؅┙ֻ׾ 10. honorifcs 丒鏤 11. well-groomed 骰 ד ׊ סײם 荁ַ 1. characteristics 攐䐶 2. modestly 银鸒׊ י յ䫜ֻ泘 מ 3. things in common ⪦鵟憠 4. in my experience, ... 熖 ס 磬꽦 עך ˟ 5. if you ask me, ... 熖 מ 銧؂׎׿ ף ˟

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1. interaction ׷׽⹦׽ 2. marital status 㦧㣊敯媲 3. employment status 㶨哅敯媲 4. in general terms ┉芗氳 ם 銧ַ亠 ך 5. genre ة ٔ٤ٜ 6. with confdence 舅⟓؅䧏 יז 7. common ground ⪦鵟憠 8. to blend in 泘玮 םג ַ׻ֹ מ ׌׾ 9. bland ױח ׼ ם ַ 10. to fade into the

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1. in the same vein ⺱喋 מ 2. not justifed 劮䦠 םס ַմ 3. harmonious 鐧課 ס ֵ׾ 4. regardless of ~ ֐؅꞊➟ ם ׂ 5. openly 㔆չ כ 6. to praise ~

background 㰆㏇䚉؅寕׌ 11. to emphasize 䍚鐧׌׾

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1. to downplay 䫜ֻ״ מ 銧ֹմ 2. cultural trait 乃⴫氳攐䓪 3. to take ~ of the table

~؅郘״׾յ֐؅燡韕׌׾

7. praise 燡韕 8. tiresome ꪫ⠠舊ַ

鎇갭؅؅䌕 ז 鱮״׾

UNIT 1 | VOCABULARY

1

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One Step Further

6. appropriate 鸵⮉ ם to give compliments 郘״׾ to my consternation ♢㛾׊ מכ׆ג it drives me crazy 儖䎎 מ ַ׼玮 ח 䑏 ׆ס ׵ גז յ鏨㲔 ם to accept compliments 郘״銧蜗؅⹨ׄ⪌׿׾ מ 㵚׌׾㫂ַ ם 妳䧏 ה bragging 舅䜇 9. to mean what one says 儖䑏؅銧ֹ social ritual 炘⚡氳⧘䌋յ䋦⯥ 10. to turn ~ into a laugh ֐؅琷ַ縖 מ ׌׾ 11. well-received 堼鲛׈׿ ג 7. sincere 8. aversion to ~

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1. remarkable ׌ַׇ formal ־׊׆ גזױ

honorifc phrases 丒鏤辐杯 laid-back ׂ ח ؀ַ ד յ罕缵䍖׼ ם ַ 㔋萶׊ַ players סא 㕙 מ ַ׾☔յ꞊؂׾☔

2. rigid

3. blood type 轑尓㑔 4. to assert ~

֐؅╚䍖׌׾ individuality ⠕䓪 for fear of ~ ֐؅׊ ם ַ׻ֹ מ

boastful 舅䜇ׅ ם 5. tiresome

reserved 鸜䜡׊ ג 12. extreme 哕珷 ם

״؆ ל ׂ׈ַ appearance 釤 ג 泘 outright 㱭⪒ ם objectifed 㵚霄⴫׈׿ י ַ׾յٓ ؿ 䣽ַ׈׿ י ַ׾ It is sort of like when ~ ֐ המ׀כס ׺ כז ⛍ י ַ׾

to some extent ֵ׾爊䈱 מ constantly 祀ֻ׍ מ

UNIT 1 | VOCABULARY

2

9. a good many ~

2. to keep up with ~ ~ חמ ַ י ַׂ 3. to stay up 䓈 יז ַ׾ 5. to be posted to ~ ֐ מ 鿥㷯׈׿׾ 6. from time to time 侇䤼 7. potential clients 釤鱮 ײ 㲘 8. to make a point of ~ 䑒׍֐׌׾ 9. sharp ؞ق؞ط ׊ י ַ׾ 10. the big day ❆ ס ꄆ釐 ם 仼 11. extra late ⛷銶 מ 鷐ׂ 鷐ׂ ךױ 颯׀ י ַ׾ 4. upset

Unit 2 Unit 2

ג ׂ׈؆ ס ֐յ㛡ׂ ס ֐

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1. overly 鷨Ⱍ מ 2. deprived of ~ 㝥؂׿ י ַ׾յ┘餉׊ י ַ׾ 3. as if by magic ױ ׾ ך 뇧嫎 ס ׻ֹ מ 4. perverse נץ ׂ׿ ג 5. to do an "all-nighter" 䐿㛤׌׾ 6. commitment ꯐ䍖׽ 7. productive 榟榤氳յⲖ曍氳 8. to show up ⭳䅪⭳ⳝ׌׾ 9. to take top priority 僃⨣⩝׈׿׾

1. break times ⚔䞐侇 2. on campus 㰢劅頻㰢⫂ 3. a good night˖s sleep 5. decent 鸵⮉ ם 6. to maintain ~մ ֐؅禴䧏׌׾ 7. to be sharp ⬂ֻ י ַ׾ 8. efciently Ⲗ曍氳 מ 9. to look one˖s best 10. to feel one˖s best ┉樑ַַ妳⮆ םמ ׾ 1. construction workers 䋦錃⛼哅⿦ 2. commuters 鵟ⳝ㲘յ鵟㰢縖 3. to stay up all night 䐿㛤׌׾ 4. power nap ♞洣 5. to nod of ֹ כ ֹ כ ׌׾ 6. in my view ~ 熖 ס 䙫釤 עך յ֐ 7. Ihavethe impressionthat~ ֐ כ ַֹⷄ霄ֵֿ׾ 8. a majority of ~ ֐ ס 鷨ⶐ丗 䒍洣յ׃ ז ׌׽洣׾׆ כ 4. distractions 妳؅丆׼׌׵ ס ┉樑ַַ舅⮆؅釤׎׾

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1. indeed 澬־ מ 2. to ensure ~ ֐؅澬⟊׌׾ 3. nap 佾㴏 4. strictly ⸬׊ׂ 5. animal suit 浓׃׾ ײ 6. strange 㜦㟒 7. thought-provoking 縒ֻ׈׎׾׻ֹ ם

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1. tough ص؞ ַ

UNIT 2 | VOCABULARY

3

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One Step Further

5. night owl 㳀 ז 䍖׽ bedding 㴏⪮

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1. can˖t help but ~

to keep track of ~ ֐ ס 鋗ꎰ؅ ח ׄ׾ 6. to associate A with B A؅B מ ꞊鵽׈׎׾ 7. unthinkable ֵ׽䐂 ם ַ background noise 羜俌ꥭꮟ omnipresent 8. socially acceptable 炘⚡氳 מ 錉㳊׈׿׾ well-rested ׻ׂ⚔؆ ד 9. to have respect for ~ ֐؅㵯ꄆ׌׾

ל ֹ׊ י ׵֐׊ י ׊ ױ ֹ to nose-dive 䓦 מ ꯽ֿ蛽 ה ׾յ艹؅庍׃㷈洣׽׌׾ vital ┘⺎埝 ם 2. to be concerned about ֐

֐؅妳 ־מ ׄ׾ it sounds like ֐ ֐ ס ׻ֹ ד

鷤㏇׌׾յ ׆א ׼╈ מ ֵ׾

3. gathering

꥗ ױ ׽յ꥗⚡

4. folks ☔չ

in tune with nature 舅抅 כ 鐧課׊ ג long commutes Ꝏַ鵟ⳝ鵟㰢 to be evidenced by ~ ֐ מ 錞伺׈׿׾ tolerated 錉׈׿ י ַ׾

to put one˖s foot down 了㍾ כ ׊ ג 䛜䈱؅ כ ׾

10. to miss out on ~ ֐؅鴢׌

on the contrary, … ⷋ יז ֐

UNIT 2 | VOCABULARY

4

9. You could say I˖m ~ 熖 ע ֐ ד ؀ֹ 10. in that ~ ֐ כ ַֹ䙫誇 ך 1. to volunteer to ~ 2. to hesitate to ~ 驫驥׌׾ 3. overall ⪒⛮氳 מ 4. material 䪧哅 ס ⫂㳊 5. to contribute ⹆ⱶ׌׾ 6. throughout ~ ֐؅鵟׊ י 7. to be called upon 䎎 י ׼׿׾ 8. to help out Ⲃׄ؅׌׾ 9. to move on 鶟׳ 1. to be expected to ~ ֐؅׌׾׆ כ ֿ䎎 ג ׽⯥ מ יזם ַ׾ 2. to respond 鲭璻׌׾ 3. uncomfortable 㷈䑏㏐ֿ؂׾ַ 4. odd 㟒 ם 5. upset ㍭ יז ַ׾ 6. to fnd ~ to be ~ ֐ֿ֐ כד 䚉׋׾ 7. relatableմմ 杼鉮 ׀ך ׾ 8. I didn˖t realize that… ֐ כד 湳׼ גז־ם 舅׼鶟؆ ך ֐׌׾

9. Ihadalwaysthought that… ֐ כד ׍ כז 䓙 יז ַ ג

Unit 3 Unit 3

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1. to be faced with ~ ֐ מ 泡ꪫ׌׾ 2. hard to take ⹨ׄ⪌׿ מ ַׂ 3. in control of ~ ֐ ס ╚㵵嘤؅䭂 יז 4. a direct question ⺲䧗׊ סך 韬ゖ 5. to defy 鴫׼ֹ 6. authority 嘤㣚 7. to be put on the spot 璻ֻ מ ַׂ韬ゖ؅׈׿׾ 8. without blinking an eye ״ג ׼ַ׵ ם ׂյⷉ䈳 מ 9. gradually 䏸չ מ 10. rude 扛炔 ם 11. to look hard for ~ ┉榟䠫⽜֐؅䫒׌ 12. within a few seconds 丗熮♓⫂ מ

1. interactive ؕ٤ ذ ؓ طؠ ؔ םه 2. most of the time ׮ כ ؆ סל 㕙⾒մ 3. to speak up 㚜؅⭳׌ 4. learning style 㰢綗 ذت ٜؕ 5. lecture 铺紶մ 6. to assign ~ ֐؅鐐׌ 7. straight away ׌׃׈ ױ յ זכ ׈ מ 8. to remain silent 랺 ךױױגז ַ׾մ 9. to hold up (the class) 䪧哅 ס 鶟车؅塛״׾ 10. to show of 釤׎ צ ׼־׌ 1. there isatendencyfor~to~ ֐ עמ ֐׌׾⥝⺸ֵֿ׾ 2. co-ed school ⪦㰢劅 3. returnee 䅯㎁㯸㝵 4. to guess at ~ ֐؅䎎 ײיי ׾ 5. to avoid 鹴ׄ׾ 6. to pretend to (not to) ~ ֐؅׌׾׊ ם ַ ר ׽ ؅׌׾մ 7. in pairs ًؓ ך 8. I might be ~ 熖 ע ֐־׵׊׿ ם ַ

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UNIT 3 | VOCABULARY

5

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One Step Further

7. to my mind, ~մ 熖 ס 縒ֻ עך ֐ to recallմ 䓙ַ⭳׌ to interruptմ 鎇 מ Ⱏ׽鱮׳ 8. classic ⪯㑔氳 ם

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1. one-way ┉亠氳 ם

interactivityմ 㵚鎇䓪յ⹙亠⺸ ؤס ِٖ ب٭آؼ ٘٤ 2. volunteer ֐؅鶟؆ ך ׌׾ to be led to believe that ~մ ֐ כד 䓙ַ ױ ׌ directly addressed 泡䫘䎎 י ׼׿׾ 3. learner-centered 㰢綗縖╈䑏氳 ם to address a problem ゖ갭 מ ⹦׽磝׳ moreover ׈׼ מ 4. back in England ⯥ מ ַ ג ؕ؟ٛ עךت

to give the foor back ~ ֐ מ 氦銧嘤؅鲭׌մ invisibleմ 泘 מ 釤ֻ ם ַ hesitantմ 驫驥ַֿ םה յ鸜䜡ֿ םה to shake one˖s headմ ꯽؅䨕׾ to shrug one's shoulders 罕؅׌ׂ״׾

9. specifcallyմ ⠕⮯ מ

to vary from ~ to ~ ֐ מ ׻ יז 樟 ם ׾ to be praised 郘״׼׿׾ fndingմ 磵鑜յ䢥釤

5. - 6. mad

䓈 יז ַ׾ puzzled 岜▞׊ ג

UNIT 3 | VOCABULARY

6

7. generally 頻䥟

3. disconnected ⮯չ ס 4. charming ⨣׊ַ 5. barely

Unit 4 Unit 4

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׮ כ ؆ ל ֐׊ ם ַ

1. not uncommon for ~ to ~ ֐ ע ֐׌׾׆ עכ 末׊ׂ ם ַ 2. basement ㏐┖ 3. fairly ם־ ׽ 4. attitude 䛜䈱 5. no such thing as ~ ֐ ס ׻ֹ םעכ׆ם ַ 6. reserved for ~ ֐㵠榫 7. exclusively ד ׄ ס 8. to open up 䑏؅ꝧׂ 9. living space 榟孨 ت ً٭ ت 1. to show ~ around ֐؅勅⫂׌׾ 2. where everything is ⛰ֿ מ׆ל ֵ׾־ 3. my own place 舅⮆ ס ⛨⭚ 4. to hang out ┉稇 מ 鷨ׇ׌ 5. understandable 杼鉮 ׀ך ׾ 6. intriguing 艄誇ֿ嵔ׂ׻ֹ ם

1. to give a tour 㳃؅勅⫂׌׾ 2. to help yourself 舅榺 כמ ׾ 3. currently ☪յ杯㏇ 4. by myself 舅⮆ ך յ┉☔ ך 5. to drop by 玮 ה 㳝׾ 6. to stay over 媽 ױ ׾ 7. to let guests into ~ ֐ מ 㲘؅⪌׿׾ 8. relatives 鈐䡡 9. entry hall 曆꞊ 10. intimate 鈐㳡 ם 11. hassle ꪫ⠠ כ׆ם 12. to tidy up 撴♀ׄ׾ 1. homemakers 㵠哅╚㧅㜂 2. to invite people over ☔؅㳃 מ ⽛ ש 3. to socialize 5. outdoors 㷑㛙 6. My guess is that … ֐ כד 䓙ֹ 4. to host ~

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☔♀׀⾒ַ׌׾յ☔ כ 鷛 ש ׵ םי ׌յ֐؅╚⤹׌׾

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1. in that sense 2. to lead a ~ life ֐ ם 榟孨؅鴜׾

א ַֹֹ䙫誇 עך

UNIT 4 | VOCABULARY

7

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One Step Further

6. to host ~

֐؅׵ םי ׌ to feel cheap ױ׀ ׽ֿ䖾ַ כ 䚉׋׾

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1. store-bought cake 䈘 ך 鞙 ؞٭آגז on a limited budget ⛥◀畀 ך relaxed attitude ׂ ד ׄ ג 䛜䈱 2. closet 擻⪌׿ storage ⹜硯 to drop by 玮 ה 㳝׾ without notice ⛰׵銧؂׍ מ hardly ever ׮ כ ؆ םל ַ 3. not a big deal 頻׊ םכ׆ג ַ 4. to eat out 㛙괏׌׾

7. to adapt to ~ ֐ מ 鸵䑴׌׾ 8. a cluttered mess

丆׼־ גז 敯䛜 to be involved ꞊؂׾ disaster 䗉䘨յ לץ ַ敯䛜 to have people over ☔؅㳃 מ ⽛ ש "who cares" attitude ל ֹ ך ׵ַַ כ ַֹ䛜䈱

to sink in 刌 ײ 鱮׳ time-consuming 䣆ꝴֿ־־׾ 9. pre-arrangement ◄⯥ ס 硜兠

to stumble across ~ ֐ מ ⣒抅 מ 浓ׂյ⭳⚡ֹ to tidy 撴♀ׄ׾ unexpectedly 狯抅 מ

hospitality ֽ׵ םי ׊ stif 撴萶׊ַ ritualised ⧘䌋⴫׈׿ ג

10. on a daily basis 仼䅻氳 מ functionality 嚀耆䓪

5. to socialize ◫孱׌׾

to give ~ the wrong impression ֐ מ 鏰 גז ⷄ霄؅┙ֻ׾

to be preoccupied with ~ ֐ מ 妳ֿ כ ׼׿׾ 11. to be overfowing with ~ ֐ ך ֵ ר ׿׾ piled upմ ꄆ יזם ַ׾ largelyմ ╚ מ to put ~ down to ~ ֐ ס ׎ַ ׀ךמ ׾

UNIT 4 | VOCABULARY

8

7. strict hierarchies ⸬׊ַ┕┖꞊➟ 8. close bonds ㍾ַ磡 9. a turn-of 㫂 ׆כם ؀ 10. appealing 뇂ⱱ氳 ׆כם ؀ 11. an exception ❆㛙

Unit 5 Unit 5

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1. excessive 鷨Ⱍ ם 2. grades 㰢劅䡗竮 3. from time to time מױג 4. to be excluded from ~ ֐־׼㛙׈׿׾ 5. to fall on deaf ears 㱭⪒ מ 扛釱׈׿׾ 6. to give one˖s all 春骰׌׾ 7. indignant 䞇䜖׊ י ַ׾ 8. to punish 糏׌׾ 9. involved ⹆ⱶ׊ י ַ׾յ꞊┙׊ י ַ׾ 10. to be made to sit out 鍱⾒ מ ⹆ⱶ׈׎ י ׵׼ֻ ם ַ 11. obviously 伺׼־ מ 12. to lose the desire to ~ ֐׌׾妳؅㜊ֹ

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1. infuence 䏅ꮶ 2. to stay active 孨Ⳃ氳 ך ַ׾ 3. relatively 奂鬳氳 מ 4. light commitment 鞊♳ֿ㵼 ם ַ 5. self-confdence 舅⟓ 6. commute 鵟㰢 7. self-discipline 舅䏱 8. mental toughness 瞿烕氳 ם 䍚׈ 9. sense of achievement 鷼䡗䚉 10. duty 鞊♳ 11. frequency 값䈱 12. only when it is necessary 䑒釐 ד׀כם ׄ 1. private school 熖玮㰢劅 2. public school ⪜玮㰢劅 3. long hours Ꝏ״ ם 䦔兠侇ꝴ 4. heavy commitments 鞊♳ֿꄆַ 5. relaxed schedules 哧 ةآتם ٖ٭ٜ 6. strict rules ⸬׊ַ釨⯞

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1. primary school 㵸㰢劅 2. to invest time in ~ ֐ מ 侇ꝴ؅嫰׃ 3. diversion 妳⮆鬇䬵 4. no real ~ 洠 ס 䙫誇 סך ֐ ע 㰆㏇׊ ם ַ 5. the idea of ~ ֐ כ ַֹ哭䒝 1. overwhelmingly ㏆⠠氳 מ 2. to impact ~ 䏅ꮶ׌׾ 3. right from the outset 䎎⮣־׼ 4. test time عتط 僿ꝴ 5. all the way through to ~ ֐ ךױ ׍ כז 6. to organize ~ ֐؅畘杼׌׾ 7. bizarre 㜦㟒 ם 8. ideal 杼䘶氳 ם 9. Ihadalwaysassumedthat… ׍ כז ֐ כד 䘶㲊׊ י ַ ג

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UNIT 5 | VOCABULARY

9

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One Step Further

4. to dedicate ~ to ~ ֐ מ ֐؅䩮ׅ׾

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representative team ♏辐 ٭ز ّ

1. honorifc speech 㵯丒鏤 seniority 䇗Ⱶ䈋⮛ 2. mandatory 䑒ꯄ ס to skip ~ ֐؅׈ׯ׾

5. to supervise

泃釱׌׾յ泃涍׌׾ clock-watching 企ׂ磙؂׼ ם ַ־ כ 侇銶؅釤 ״ח ׾ alienation 橈㛙䚉

to have a day of ⚔ סײ 仼؅ כ ׾ the norm 釨疗յ嘅嶖氳 ם 敯䛜 to be frowned upon ץ ؆׊׸ׂ؅鞙ֹ 姲״׼׿׾׆ כ vice principal Ⱌ㰢Ꝏ homeroom teacher 䥵♳ ס ⩝榟 attendee ⭳䅪縖 academic results 䡗竮鍐❫ to be on board with ~ ֐ מ ⺱䙫׌׾ bestie 頻鈐⹘ truth be told, ... 塜泡 מ 銧 יז societal pressure ┩ꝴ־׼ وס ٝ بش ٔ٭

to catch up with ~ ֐ מ 鴑ַ ח ׂ a step behind ~ ֐׻׽┉塥鷐׿ י ַ׾ to operate Ⳃׂ audience 鈝㲘 to make up for ~ ֐ ס ⨑ַ םמ ׾ hardship 鍱穒 commitment of time 侇ꝴ؅־ׄ׾׆ כ extreme 哕珷 ם to devote oneself to ~ 舅⮆؅֐ מ 䩮ׅ׾

6. demands

3. dedication 春骰

7. deference 僜䏼

hierarchical ┕┖꞊➟ ס

UNIT 5 | VOCABULARY

10

5. quality service 荁ַ䫘㲘 6. efcient Ⲗ曍 ס 荁ַ 7. the atmosphere ꦬ㍱妳 8. good value 荁ַ قتؤ 9. I prefer ...

Unit 6 Unit 6

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1. stall-holders ꨽䈘賛 2. aggressive 䍚䌕 ם 3. interaction ׷׽ כ ׽ 4. passers-by

page 38

1. to interact with ~ ֐ כ 䫘׌׾ 2. to greet ~ ֐ מ 䨉䦾؅׌׾ 3. to respond to a greeting 䨉䦾؅鲭׌ 4. to expect ~ to ~ ֐ֿ֐׊ י ׂ׿׾׆ כ ؅僿䏨׌׾ 5. to bow ֽ鰭⧘׌׾ 6. to bag (wrap) an item 賛⿁؅运 מ ⪌׿׾ⴍ逷 ׌׾ 7. to see ~ to the door ֐؅釤鴜׽׌׾ 8. human interaction ☔ סכ ׷׽ כ ׽ 9. to keep ~ to a minimum ֐؅僃⛥꡾ מ ׌׾ 10. deference 㵯丒 11. defective 埝憠 ס ֵ׾ 12. to be rude to ~ ֐ מ 㵚׊ י 㜊炔 כ׆ם ؅׌׾ 13. to get angry at ~ ֐ מ 䓈׾ 1. high-end brand stores 냕碌 ه ٚ٤ غ 䈘 2. hair salons 紆㳊ꢙ 3. family-owned stores 㳃仌磬ㅀ䈘 4. a discount Ⱏ䌕

鵟׽־־ גז ☔ 5. to haggle over ~ ֐؅⡁⮉׾ 6. reverse culture shock 鴫؜ٜ ز ٔ٭ ب ٘ ؠش 7. thoughtfulness 䓙ַ׷׽ 8. checkout Ⳇ㲊㕙յٝ ة 9. cashier ٝ ة ➟ ס ☔

熖 ׳ע ׊؀֐ֿ㞐׀ ד

page 41

1. this is the case ׆׿ אע ֹ ך ֵ׾ 2. to come across as ~ ֐ מ 釤ֻ׾ 3. rural 榹艒 ס 4. industrial 䄄哅 ס 5. retail workers 䈘⿦ 6. to engage ~ in conversation ֐؅⚡鎇 מ 䌕׀⪌׿׾ ׷׾妳 ם ׂ׷׾ 3. no matter the ~ ל ؆ ם ֐ ך ׵ 4. impersonal ꪜ☔ꝴ氳 5. to take responsibility for ~ ֐ ס 鞊♳؅ כ ׾ 6. standardized 嘅嶖⴫׈׿ ג 7. impeccable 埝憠 ם ׊ ס 1. inconsistent ┉鞉䓪 םס ַ 2. to mail it in

page 42

page 40

UNIT 6 | VOCABULARY

11

page 85

One Step Further

5. to keep things lightմ 鬭䒍 ם ꦬ㍱妳؅⟊ ח initial reactionմ 僃⮣ ס ⹚䑴

page 84

1. impersonal ꪜ⠕䓪氳 ם superfcialմ 辐ꪫ氳 ם pleasantմ 䑏㏐ַַ 2. confusionմ ㍭䘄 a nod ⚡ꃿ

to carry on ~ ֐؅׊禈ׄ׾

6. clingy

׊ ׆ח ַ to pressure ~ to ~ ֐ מ ֐׌׾׻ֹ מ ㏆ⱱ؅־ׄ׾

from both sidesմ ┸⣐־׼

7. itemsմ 賛⿁ 8. hospitality ֽ׵ םי ׊ cheeryմ 伺׾ַ 9. ethnicմ 妨仌 ס vary 樟 ם ׾

to owe ~ as muchմ ֐ מ 㵚׊ אי ׿ׂ׼ַ䕑ֵֿ׾

to the best of one˖s abilityմ ⪒ⱱ ך

3. anecdote 鶱鎇 to brag 舅䜇׌׾ 4. reverse culture shock 鴫؜ٜ ز ٔ٭ ب ٘ ؠش upon returningմ 䅯㎁׊ ׆כג ؀ to roll one˖s eyesմ

family businessմ 㳃仌磬ㅀ ס 䈘 personalմ ⠕☔氳 ם 10. to be engaged in ~մ ֐ מ 䏼◄׊ י ַ׾յ֐׌׾ מס 䑮׊ׂ׊ י ַ׾ to vary from ~ to ~ մ ֐ מ ׻ יז 樟 ם ׾ regularsմ 䅻鵽㲘 11. to adjust to ~ ֐ מ 鸵䑴׌׾ changeմ ֽ ח ׽ to see ~ out մ ֐؅釤鴜׾ to say ~ backմ ֐ מ 銧ַ鲭׌ loopsմ ⚡鎇 ס ٜ٭ و on the way out the door 䢽؅⭳ ם ֿ׼

許׿ י 泘؅׃׾׽ כ Ⳃ־׌ as though ~մ

֐ ס ׻ֹ מ smart aleck 榟䙫妳 ם ׷ ח

UNIT 6 | VOCABULARY

12

4. at any time ַ ךח ׵ 5. it shouldn˖tmatterwhere~ מ׆ל ֐־ לע ֹ ך ׵ַ ַ׆ דכ ն 6. to be all over each other ت؞ ׊⾒ֹյֽ◍ַ מ ⛮ ؅鉴׿ ג ׽׌׾ 7. tocalleachothercute names 䚁燡 ך ⽛ צ ⾒ֹ 8. to exclude ꢜ㛙׌׾յ注䣆 מ ׊ ם ַ 9. to ignore 扛釱׌׾ 10. inappropriate ┘鸵⮉ ם 1. I would say that ~ 熖 ס 䙫釤 עך ֐ 2. defnitely 祀㵚 מ 3. speechless 銧蜗ֿ⭳ ם ַ 4. to put ~ into words ֐؅׆ מףכ ׌׾ 5. vital ┘⺎埝 ם 6. realistic 杯㲔氳 ם 7. ideally 杼䘶氳 עמ ֐׌׾䑒釐ֵֿ׾ 2. to be attentive to ~ ֐ מ 妳؅鿥׾ 3. empathy ⪦䚉 4. to empathize with ~ ֐ כ ⪦䚉׌׾ 1. ought to ~

5. the chances arehigh that ~ ֐ ס ⺎耆䓪ֿ냕ַ 6. to be mistaken ꝴ鷿 יז ַ׾ 7. a lot of the time 㛡ׂ ס 㕙⾒յ׊ ף ׊ ף 8. to deal with ~ ֐ מ 㵚⭚׌׾ 9. frustrating ׵ ־ל ׊ַ 10. to bridge a gap 注䣆 סכ 嶥؅㒪״׾

Unit 7 Unit 7 page 44 1. fancy

ה ׺ כז 냕碌 ם 2. to do the dishes 沐嬲ַ؅׌׾ 3. to talk openly 曍泡 מ 鎇׌ 4. your partner˖s needs ס٭ػع٭ق 釐僶 5. to split the bill Ⱏ׽Ⳇ מ ׌׾ 6. whether or not ֐־ ל ֹ־ 1. conservative types 2. progressive types 3. to be likely to ~ ֐؅׊ א ֹ ך ֵ׾ 4. to share the housework 㳃◄؅⮆䥵׌׾ 5. regular 㲊僿氳 ם 6. traditional gender roles ⚥礴氳 ם 槀㝵 ס 䏔Ⱏ 7. ˘pair-look˙ clothes ًٜؓ סؠش 僜 1. public displays of affection ⪜⪦ ס 㕙 סך 䚁䗯辐杯 2. to walk around 塥׀㍑׾ 3. peck on the cheek ꯼׫ ס 鬭ַ؞ ت ⟊㱤氳 ם 縒ֻ؅䧏 ח ☔չ 鶟塥氳 ם 縒ֻ؅䧏 ח ☔չ

page 48

page 46

page 49

page 47

UNIT 7 | VOCABULARY

13

page 87

One Step Further

6. partner 䔝䚁 ס 注䣆 7. on a regular basis 㲊僿氳 מ to end up ~ ֐؅׊ י ׊ ױ ֹ 8. mutual friend ⪦鵟 ס ⹘鷼 spouse 鿥⣒縖 9. key people 頻⮉ ם ☔չ

page 86

1. intellectually

湳氳 עמ յ꯽ ך 縒ֻ ג ׼ upon refection ⹚泸׊ ײי ׾ כ յ׻ׂ縒ֻ ײי ׾ כ

2. to articulate ~ ֐؅銧蜗 מ ׌׾ to intuit մ ֐؅泡䚉׌׾ constant 祀ֻꝴ ם ַ

in the traditional sense 䏼全 ס 䙫誇 עך

source of tension 秴䍖 ס 嶎 mind-reader 䑏ֿ鐆״׾☔ to muddle through ⛰ ־כ ׷ יז ַׂ on a better level ׻׽ֹ ױ ׂյ׻׽׻ׂ

on my own 舅⮆┉☔ ך

3. issue 鎇갭

4. unspoken

⹾ מ ׈׿ ם ַ vital ┘⺎埝 ם

5. expressive 辐杯雛־ ם

long-winded 鎇ֿꝎַ to spell things out 鎋碷 מ 鐄伺׌׾ analytical ⮆冪氳 to take the romance out of ~ ֐־׼頭؅㝥ֹ

UNIT 7 | VOCABULARY

14

4. to make a point of ~ 婊 יזױ ֐؅׌׾ 5. on and on 䋝չ כ

Unit 8 Unit 8

page 53

1. the person answering

璻ֻ י ַ׾☔յ⚡鎇 ס 注䣆

page 50

2. dryly

⬈屭 מ 3. not necessarily ~ 䑒׍׊׵֐ םך ַ 4. to encourage ➢׌ 5. to pick up on ~ ֐ מ 妳 ט ׂ 6. UAE ؓٚ ه 꺙Ꝏ㎁鵽黅 7. minimally 僃㵸꡾ מ 1. abstract 䥩霄氳 ם 2. common ground 閱鑜 ס ⪦鵟憠 3. acquaintance 湳׽⾒ַ 4. directness 曍泡׈ 5. to be seen as ~ ֐ כ 釤׼׿׾ 6. disrespectful 扛炔 ם 7. arrogant ⥆䜇 ם 8. controversial

1. to be upfront about ~ ֐؅⯥ꪫ מ 䥨׊⭳׌ 2. (diferent) perspectives (樟 גזם 釱憠 3. values ❫⡁鈝 4. beliefs ⟓䒝 5. current events 侇◄ゖ갭յ ؼ ٖ٭ ت 6. abstract 䥩霄氳 ם 7. lack of ~ ֐ ס ┘餉 8. to be interrupted 鎇 מ Ⱏ׽鱮 ױ ׿׾ 9. aggressiveness ䷍䱡䓪յ䍚䌕׈ 1. creative people ؠ ؙٛؕ ط ؔ םه ☔ 2. to lead a discussion 閱鑜؅╚㵵׌׾ 3. to disagree politely 4. to make a point ╚䍖׌׾ 5. to reach agreement ⾒䙫 מ 舗׾ 6. fairly ם־ ׽ 7. comfortable 䇖妳 8. in that sense סא 䙫誇 עך 炔⧘塜׊ׂ樟閱؅そֻ׾

page 54

page 52

擻閱؅־׵׌׻ֹ ם

page 55

1. bad-mannered ُ ס٭ػ 䖾ַ 2. to jump into ~ ֐ מ 괊 צ 鱮׳ 3. to get the sense that ~ ֐ כד 䚉׋׾

UNIT 8 | VOCABULARY

15

page 89

One Step Further

6. to clam up 랺׽鱮׳

page 88

to force ~ to ~ ֐ מ ֐扛杼׷׽׈׎׾ a fresh perspective 二׊ַ׵ סס 釤亠 in question 鎇갭 יזםמ ַ׾

1. to branch of into ~

֐ מ ⮆㹎׌׾յ冾⮆־׿׌׾ dryly זא ׄ ם ׂյ⬈屭 מ

2. - 3. minimal 僃⛥꡾ ס 4. ongoing

7. mutual trust

ֽ◍ַ׫ ס ⟓갔 to broach a topic 鎇갭؅⮉׽⭳׌

禆禈׊ י ַ׾ chit-chat ꥭ鐶 proper distance 鸵⮉ ם 饃ꦕ䚉

8. consensus 䙫釤 ס ┉舙 to frustrate

ؕٚؕٚ׈׎׾ diversity 㛡喋䓪 to be exposed to ~ ֐ מ ׈׼׈׿׾ to enrich ׻׽雛־ מ ׌׾

5. to lead to ~

֐ םחמ ֿ׾ implicitly 倊 מ preferable 僶 ױ ׊ַյ㞐 ױ ׿׾ loaded with ~ ֐ מ to miss the window ذ ِؕ٤ ء ؅鴢׌ ofended 妳⮆؅㲹׊ ג

9. to be close to ~

֐ כ 鈐׊ַ♧ ך ַ׾ to hold the same views ⺱䙫釤؅׵ ח in the course of a conversation ⚡鎇╈ מ to change the topic 鎇갭؅㚺ֻ׾

UNIT 8 | VOCABULARY

16

2. privacy

6. to carry out duties 紶ⳉ؅冽 ג ׌ 7. mature

Unit 9 Unit 9

و ٚؕ ٭بف յ熖榟孨 3. to cut the cord 鈐ꦕ׿׌׾ 4. fully independent 㱭⪒斻玮 5. to be frowned upon ץ ؆׊׸ׂ؅鞙ֹ 6. co-sleeping 岣ַ㴏

׊ ־ז ׽׊ ג յ ױ ׎ י ַ׾

page 56

8. indulgence 榔׷־׊ 9. discipline ׊ ח ׄ 10. startling 泘釶 ױ ׊ַ

1. to be raised 罫 י ׼׿׾ 2. predominant ⨣ⳙ ס 3. the emphasis is on ~ 4. appropriate 鸵⮉ ם 5. stage 僿ꝴյ壿꣪ 6. to interrupt ~ ֐ ס 鎇 מ Ⱏ׽鱮׳ 7. among themselves 舅⮆ סהג ꝴ ך 8. table manners ه٭ط ُٜ ٭ػ 1. preschoolers 儔㶨㰢⩩ 2. stay-at-home mothers 㵠哅╚㧅夳 3. strict ٜ٭ٜ璡ֿ⸬׊ַ 4. lenient ٜ٭ٜ璡ֿ榔ַ 5. academic success ַַ䡗竮؅ כ ׾׆ כ 6. extracurricular activities 㰢㛙孨Ⳃյ綗ַׇ כ 7. respect for others ☽☔ מ 㵚׌׾䓙ַ׷׽ ֐ מ ꄆ憠ֿ糋־׿ י ַ׾

page 60

1. laissez-faire 舅榺䷑♳ ס 2. whining

嫨׀銧؅銧 יז ַ׾ 3. unconcerned ⛰妳 ם ַ 4. to behave oneself 车⧘荁ׂ䨕׾艵ֹ 5. boisterous 꽥չ׊ַ 6. (high) expectations 냕ַ僿䏨 7. in the eyes of ~ ֐־׼釤׾ כ 8. to reprimand ⺑׾ 9. to be played out 车Ⳃ מ 杯׿׾ 1. individuals ⠕☔ 2. to get one's life back ☔榟؅⹦׽䢙׌ 3. to leave the nest

page 58

page 61

䄁玮 ח յ┸鈐 ס 㳃־׼⭳ י 斻玮׌׾

page 59 1. crib

4. to pamper 榔׷־׌ 5. responsibility 鞊♳

غشي٭لي

UNIT 9 | VOCABULARY

17

page 91

One Step Further

7. alongside ~ ֐ ךףאס surrealմ 杯㲔ꦕ׿׊ ג 8. preschool-age 儔㶨㰢䇗룻

page 90

1. to sit up straight

䈳׾㣓ⳙ؅塜׌յ זױ ׌׃䈳׾ it blows my mind ♢㛾׊ י ַ׾ to calm ~ down ֐؅蛽 ה 浓־׎׾յꪐ־ מ ׈׎׾

sense of independence 舅玮䑏

9. right there ׌׃⣐ מ emergency 秴䓦◄䛜

2. to tell ~ of ֐؅⺑׾ 3. kindergarten 䇦爥㎥ nurturing ꪫ⠠釤 ס ַַ 4. to interrupt

鎇 מ Ⱏ׽鱮׳ vexing 䖽 ױ ׊ַ to be scolded ⺑׼׿׾ 炘⚡氳 و ٝ بش ٔ٭ competition 琂◁ ferce 忁׊ַ to fall behind 蛽 ׆ה ׯ׿׾

5. social pressure

UNIT 9 | VOCABULARY

18

2. lasting damage

7. to turn down ~ ֐؅ⷋ┖׌׾ 8. anextendedperiodof time Ꝏ僿ꝴ 9. humility 银鸒

Unit 10 Unit 10

Ꝏׂ禈ׂ妳 ױ ׍׈ ׍׾ַյ┘塜泡 ם

3. slippery

page 62 1. tricky ꤀ ל ַ

4. somehow ~ ם ׏־֐ 5. dishonest

┘塜泡 ם յ鏨䙫 םס ַ 6. to pride oneself on ~ ֐؅䐂䙫 כ ׌׾յ舅䜇׌׾ 7. the completeoppositeof ~ ֐ ס 洠鴫

2. to ask favors of ~ 3. close friend 鈐⹘ 4. to hint ☠״־׌ 5. to apologize for ~ מ 㵚׊ י 链׾ 6. to put ~ out ֐ מ 鳿䘄؅־ׄ׾ 7. in return 鲭炔 מ 8. to put ~ up ֐؅㳃 מ 媽״׾ 9. to repay (a favor) (䕑؅ֽ鲭׊׌׾ 10. It depends on ~ ֐ מ ׻׾ 1. co-workers ⺱⦏ 2. senior students 㰢劅 ס ⩝魶 3. junior students 㰢劅 ס 䏲魶 4. to drop hints

֐ מ 갔 ײ ׇ כ ؅׌׾

page 66

1. social debt 䕑յ⠺׽ 2. imposition 䥨׊ ח ׄ 3. to compensate for ~

֐؅遨ֹյ㒪״⾒؂׎׾

4. generous 㴌頻 ם 5. conscious 鏀閁׊ י ַ׾ 6. accountable 鞊♳ ס ֵ׾ 7. ethos 瞿烕 1. to incur ~ ֐؅靷ֹ 2. thoughtlessly 縒ֻ׍ מ 3. to burden 靷؂׎׾ 4. sympathy ⺱䗯 5. superfcial 辐ꪫ氳 ם 6. euphemistic 㦃傪 ם

page 64

page 67

倊炐׌׾յ׮ ־״ס ׌

5. instead of ~ ֐ ס ♏؂׽ מ

page 65

1. people we˖re close to 鈐׊ַ☔չ

UNIT 10 | VOCABULARY

19

page 93

One Step Further

6. directness 曍泡׈ class 炘⚡꣪碌 7. unconsciously

page 92

1. intimate 鈐㳡 ם 2. to have no qualms about ~ 䇖妳 ך ֐׌׾

扛䙫閁 מ practical 㲔榫┕ ס ゖ갭 姲״׼׿ י ַ ם ַ to the point of ~ ֐ ךױ

cautious 榫䑏岐ַ 3. unpleasant ┘䒍 ם 4. unspoken 倊랺 ס phrasing 銧蜗 ־ט ַ subtext 銧㛙 ס 䙫誇

8. unsolicited

annoying 鳿䘄 ם մ intrusion ⭳׊׶ ף ׽

9. virtue 紆䐵

regardless of ~ ֐ מ ꞊➟ ם ׂ accountable 䕑 ס ֵ׾

to intuit ֐؅泡䚉׌׾ to consult ~ ֐ מ 注鐶׌׾ to turn ~ down ֐؅了׾ back and forth ׷׽ כ ׽ straightforward 塜泡 ם յ伺䒍 ם

5. perhaps ֽ א ׼ׂ

UNIT 10 | VOCABULARY

20

3. meaningful 䙫誇 ס ֵ׾ 4. a warm welcome 倉־ַ堼鲛 5. to take the frst step 瑬┉塥؅馐 ײ ⭳׌ 6. to happen to ~ ױגױג ֐؅׌׾

Unit 11 Unit 11

page 71

1. to act as if ~

֐ ס ׻ֹ מ 䨕׾艵ֹ 釨疗յ䎎 ג ׽⯥ כ׆ס ☽☔ מ 䫘׌׾׆ כ ؅鹴ׄ׾

page 68

2. the norm

1. to make small talk ┩ꝴ鎇؅׌׾ 2. to ignore ~ ֐؅扛釱׌׾մ 3. as to ~ ֐ מ ꞊׊ י 4. strangers 釤湳׼ ן ☔ 5. to make eye contact 泘؅⾒؂׎׾ 6. to nod in greeting ⚡ꃿ׌׾ 7. to pass ~ ֐ כ ׌׿鷿ֹ 8. appropriate 鸵⮉ ם 9. inappropriate ┘鸵⮉ ם 10. surroundings

3. to keep to oneself

4. ~ at most 5. to queue

㛡ׂ י ׵֐

䈘 ךלם ⮛ מ ┾ ש

6. to engage in ~ ֐ מ ⹦׽־־׾ 7. to chat

ꥭ鐶׌׾յ┩ꝴ鎇؅׌׾

8. sudden 䓦 ם 9. intimate 鈐׊ַ

page 72

1. to set a welcomingmood 堼鲛ّ٭ غ ؅⛼׾ 2. casually ׈׽ׅ ם ׂ 3. to come across as ~ 注䣆 מ ֐ מ 釤ֻ׾ 4. creepy 妳䧏 ה ֿ䖾ַ 5. peculiar 㜦㟒 ם 6. fascinating 艄誇岐ַ 7. I would never dreamof… ֐׌׾ ם ؆ י 䓙ַ׵ ם־ח ַ

鎇׊ י ַ׾㕙 ס 話׽

11. to approach ~ ֐ מ 鎇׊־ׄ׾

page 70

1. elderly people 냕룻縖 2. urban 齉⚡ ס 3. to chat with ~ ֐ כ ꥭ鐶׌׾ 4. to stare at ~ ֐؅⭍釱׌׾ 5. to strike up a

page 73

conversation with ~ ֐ כ ⚡鎇؅㡎״׾ 6. to feel self-conscious ׳־מע

1. delighted 2. to greet ֐؅鲛ֻ׾

頻ַ מ ㄎ؆ ך ַ׾

UNIT 11 | VOCABULARY

21

page 95

One Step Further

5. I would be like, ~

֐ כ ַֹ䚉׋ םמ ׾

page 94 1. fairly

6. cashiers ٝ ة ➟

to have a tantrum ־؆׊׶ׂ؅颯׆׌ neutral expression 扛辐䗯 transaction ⹦䌕յ⭚杼 to ask ~ for directions ֐ מ 鷹؅㵱 נ ׾ on frst-name terms ׇׂ鈐׊ַ♧ from the outset 僃⮣־׼ ֐ ס  ח ׵ ם ַ

ם־ ׽ social expectation 炘⚡氳 ם 紶ⳉ to join a queue 车⮛ מ ┾ ש checkout assistant ٝ ة ➟ contrived ؂׉ כ ׼׊ַ

7. for no reason 杼榺 ם ׂ

2. to address ~

8. formal language ־׊׆ גזױ 銧蜗

֐ מ 鎇׊־ׄ׾ I wouldn't mind not ~ ֐؅׊ ם ַ׆ עכ 㫂 םעך ַ longish Ꝏ״ ם

3. let˖s say ~ ֐ כד ׌׾ receptive

9. (not) a single ~

⹨ׄ⪌׿ א ֹյ⹨㳊氳 ם to acknowledge ~ ֐ ס 㰆㏇؅鏀閁׌׾

4. complete strangers 颋 ס ☽☔ neutral ╈䓪 ס յ扛辐䗯 ם

UNIT 11 | VOCABULARY

22